A fiery object appeared in the night sky, a spontaneous fire broke out in a religious temple and could not be extinguished with water, a water spout appeared in Lake Texcoco, and a woman could be heard wailing, O my children we are about to go forever. Moctezuma also had dreams and premonitions of impending disaster. There are many theories for this decline, including overpopulation, foreign invasion, revolt, and the collapse of trade routes. Their most famous legacy is the mystery of the Olmec heads: 3-meter (9 ft) tall heads resembling African warriors made from stone found over 130 kilometers (80 mi) away. The similarities between all these Native nations are that, except for the Incas, they were all radically democratic, especially compared to European societies with absolute monarchs. The monarchy took most of it, and the rest was spread across lords and ladies. Their most notable monuments are the stepped pyramids and the palaces built for Maya rulers. The once-mighty Mayan population centers were largely empty. Once of the Europeans, Cortes found allies to take over the Aztec empire. Subjugating surrounding tribes and requiring tribute of both humans for sacrifice and goods for consumption, the island city of Tenochtitln was the hub of an ever-widening commercial center and the equal of any large European city until Corts destroyed it. It is the display of Bolon-Yokte in a great investiture. . But in 1493, Spanish-born Pope Alexander VI issued two papal decrees giving legitimacy to Spains Atlantic claims over the claims of Portugal. Mesoamerica is the geographic area stretching from north of Panama up to the desert of central Mexico. The Spanish had a full advantage in technology, since they were the side that were fighting to kill they had the equipment to do so. Many areas in Mexico City retain the original Aztec names. The Maya people spread from southern Mexico, through to Guatemala, Belize, western Honduras and northern El Salvador. Europeans as political power in their society was derived from the senior women. The thing that ties them both together is the Conquistador Hernan Cortes. This matriarchy changed dramatically with the coming of the Europeans, who introduced, sometimes forcibly, their own customs and traditions to the natives. These acts influenced the power of the Aztecs, I think the Aztecs were more impressive, in one of the captions I read that one of their squares was twice as large as the city of Salamanca surrounded by porticoes daily sixty thousand people are buying and selling all kinds of merchandise that the world has to offer embracing the necessaries things of life. Huge storehouses were filled with food for times of need. The Inca people would weave colorful woolen cloths, which served as blankets for those who could afford them. Nowhere in the Americas was this more obvious than in Mesoamerica. Aztec and Pueblo Similarities - Running head: SOME AZTEC A century later, however, probably because of drought, the Pueblo peoples abandoned their cities. At its height in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the Inca Empire, located on the Pacific coast and straddling the Andes Mountains, extended some twenty-five hundred miles. The Spanish conquest of the Aztecs in 1521, led by Hernando Cortes, was a landmark victory for the European settlers. The Incas had a large impact on the world and modern cultural advances would not be possible without it. The Aztecs were a Nahuatl speaking nation of central Mexico, in MesoAmerica. TEKS: 7.3A: Compare the cultures of American Indians in Texas prior to European colonization such as Gulf, Plains, Puebloan, and Southeastern.This is a great activity to have your students review all the information they've learned about the American Indians of Texas.In my classroom students work individually or in pairs to complete these . On the surface of this house they would cook their food, walk and play as if they were on firm land. The Pueblo were a thriving civilization until the arrival of Spanish conquistadors. More spanish blood equaled more power. It is almost impossible to believe that a small amount of Spanish soldiers were able to conquer the mighty Aztec empire in this historic battle., The worshiped a war-god, called Huitzilopochtli, which he was identified with the sun and their war god. Map of the land division determined by the Treaty of Tordesillas. As Inga Clendinnen states; "How was it that a motley bunch of Spanish adventurers, never numbering much more than four hundred or so, was able to defeat an Amerindian military power on its home ground in the space of two years? Spanish explorers with hopes of conquest in the New World were known as conquistadores. This led to a severe population decline, and Pueblo Indians died en mass. These two cultures arose close together in the same time period and are similar in a few ways like religion and government. The Spanish relationship with Monctezuma was very manipulative and deceiving. In addition, Hernan Cortess exploration of the Aztec territory led to an exchange of disease that helped lead to Cortess success. History with Mr E. 4.8. The Similarities & Differences of the Aztec Mayans and the Incas Many cave sites are also important to Maya archaeology, including Jolja Cave, the Candelaria Caves and the Cave of the Witch. Also the Aztec and Inca accomplishments consist of roads, trade systems, Quipus, and much more. All in all, the French interactions with the peoples of the Mississippi Valley were much more mild and cooperative compared to the Spanish conquests. After reaching Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec Capital, the Spaniards were initially greeted as foreign ambassadors. They were good farmers, artists, mathematicians, and astronomers. Today only a few survive. In this illustration, an Aztec priest cuts out the beating heart of a sacrificial victim before throwing the body down from the temple. Three major themes are seen in this struggle. With this agricultural revolution, and the more abundant and reliable food supplies it brought, populations grew and people were able to develop a more settled way of life, building permanent settlements. Using only the strength of human labor and no machines, the Inca constructed walls and buildings of polished stones, some weighing over fifty tons, that were fitted together perfectly without the use of mortar. Said Quzatli to the sovereign, Oh mighty lord, if because I tell you the truth I am to die, nevertheless I am here in your presence and you may do what you wish to me! He narrated that mounted men would come to this land in a great wooden house [ships] this structure was to lodge many men, serving them as a home; within they would eat and sleep. Make the case that in many ways, they were advanced to Europeans. To access their homes, the cliff-dwelling Anasazi used ropes or ladders that could be pulled in at night for safety. In 1519, Hernn Corts began his conquest of the Aztec empire, specifically via the siege of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan. University of Arizona Library Special Collections, British Museums World Cultures collection, http://openstaxcollege.org/textbooks/us-history, Locate on a map the major American civilizations before the arrival of the Spanish, Discuss the cultural achievements of these civilizations, Discuss the differences and similarities between lifestyles, religious practices, and customs among the native peoples. Compare and Contrast the Maya, Aztec & Inca It must contain location, time periods, and capitals for each civilization. The Aztec empire was what the ambitious Cortes had been looking for since his departure from Spain; he most certainly hoped that his wish to discover the empire would come true. Inca and Aztec Compare and Contrast Essay.docx - Matthias Direct link to Bailey's post So did the Caste System d, Posted 5 years ago. In 1492, however, the Aztecs in Mexico City were at their peak. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Ruby Design Company. i think those dresses look horrid on toughs poor little girls. This rendering of the Aztec island city of Tenochtitln depicts the causeways that connected the central city to the surrounding land. Although the cultivation of corn had made its way north, many Indians still practiced hunting and gathering. Cortes knew nothing of the size and power of the Aztec empire and if he did, his decision to bring only a few hundred men was certainly a gross misjudgment. The Spanish won out because of their preparation, and because they brought so many diseases with them, it killed some of the Aztecs as well. In South America, the most highly developed and complex society was that of the Inca, whose name means lord or ruler in the Andean language called Quechua. They spoke the Nahuatl language, also known as the Aztec language. Although tribes often claimed the right to certain hunting groundsusually identified by some geographical landmarkIndians did not practice, or in general even have the concept of, private ownership of land. Lastly, each civilization had a decline. The Aztec civilization used pyramid-like structures in their religious rites. With that being said, the Spaniards didnt like how the Aztec land was being run. eNotes Editorial, 18 Sep. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/analyze-the-similarities-and-differences-of-the-1369589. The Maya civilization ended up falling, whereas the Inca and Aztec civilizations ended up being conquered by the Spanish. By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. What variations in the colonies occurred because of geography? They each became strong and successful because of the different ways of adapting to the region they lived in and the many achievements that they made in their civilization which influence us today., I think the Aztecs were more impressive, in one of the captions I read that one of their squares was twice as large as the city of Salamanca surrounded by porticoes daily sixty thousand people are buying and selling all kinds of merchandise that the world has to offer embracing the necessaries things of life. - [Instructor] In the first years of interaction between Native Americans and Europeans, there were a lot of aspects of each other's cultures that each group found, well, just plain weird. Maya vs Aztec vs Inca | Find out the Top 5 Differences and Comparison By the time the Spanish first encountered the Pueblo peoples in the 1500s, . And some of our soldiers even asked whether the things that we saw were not a dream? 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. The Northern Maya cities continued to flourish until the Spanish conquest. How did spain handle all the inflation? Government was an important part of the Maya civilization. When the Spanish saw the resources that the Aztecs had, they quickly started taking advantage of the Aztecs weaknesses. Both empires shared a similarity in economy but a different society. There is no fabrication here, What are some specific examples of political systems they had. Below is the top 5 difference between Maya vs Aztec vs Inca. What remains of their culture today are huge burial mounds and earthworks. The Habsburg dynastywho ruled over the territories of Austria, the Netherlands, Naples, Sicily, and Spainencouraged and financed a blossoming Spanish Renaissance culture, both, One of this periods most famous works is the novel. *Please provide your correct email id. From evidence such as Document 9, we can also tell they had a similar social structure. The Spaniards would fight to kill while the Aztecs would capture their enemies and sacrifice them to their gods. One major Mayan city was Chichen Itza, 1000 to 1450 CE. However, because of poor soil and a drought that lasted nearly two centuries, their civilization declined by about 900 CE and they abandoned their large population centers. With the arrival of Spanish settlers, the Navajo . Located in todays Peru at an altitude of nearly 8,000 feet, Machu Picchu was a ceremonial Incan city built about 1450 CE. Gold and silver began to connect European nations through trade, and the Spanish money supply ballooned, which signified the beginning of the economic system known as, Riches poured in from the colonies, and new ideas poured in from other countries and new lands. In the past, they lived in small camps consisting of small, dome-shaped wood and mud dwellings called hogans. Around the year 1200, Inca started settling in the Valley of Cuzco in the Andes Mountains of central Peru.
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