By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. The district still had fewer than a hundred thousand people in 1890, but every new census revealed meteoric growth. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. Starting at $1,020 USD /mo. 99-146. Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south. Foreign Born residents have immigrated to the United States from another country and may or may not be naturalized citizens. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram mile) Land Area (in sq. This activity resulted in the rejuvenation of the neighborhoods surrounding the university and the historically mixed-race neighborhood to its immediate west, which in 2010 became majority white for the first time since 1970. In 2008, the area around the Please Touch Museum, Philadelphia Zoo, and the Mann Music Center was designated the Centennial District: an area to be revitalized by the country's 250th birthday in 2026. The two 77th Streets (as well as all numbered streets after 58th) are miles apart. West Philadelphia drew national attention in 1978 and 1985 for violent clashes between police and an Afro-centric, back-to-nature group called MOVE. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. They were also necessary to create a more walkable environment and additional housing for a growing student body. The Route 13 trolley runs along Chester Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue to 67th Street where it turns off Chester Avenue and continues along PA Route 13 into Yeadon, Delaware County on to its terminus at Green Lane. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. Northsouth streets are numbered, rising consecutively from 30th Street at the Schuylkill River to 77th Street on the far western edge near Cobbs Creek and to the block-long 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia near the airport. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. Like the rest of the citys manufacturing sector, West Philadelphias industry enjoyed great diversity. Photo: Lexey Swall/GRAIN for The Pew Charitable Trusts Philadelphia After the 1854 Act of Consolidation. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. To examine these statistics, go to the page for a given census year and follow the links for aggregate statistics and for statistics for individual census tracts. West Philadelphia High School was one of the biggest and most diverse schools in state when it was opened in 1911. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. The eastern side of West Philadelphia is also known as University City. The Airport Line serves University City at University City Station in the University of Pennsylvania, going on to southernmost Southwest Philadelphia and the airport. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. During the latter confrontation, police firebombed the group's headquarters, killing 11 people and destroying an entire block of Osage Avenue and Pine Street. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 4.4% 629 2.8% 400 87.3% 12.4k 2.8% 395 2.2% 312 0.5% 71. People who identify as black are most likely to be living in the central places. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . Immigration has become a major driver of population growth in Philadelphia in recent years, with long-term demographic and economic implications for the city and the region. Race and Ethnicity in Allegheny West, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Etienne, Harley F. Pushing Back the Gates: Neighborhood Perspectives on University-Driven Revitalization in West Philadelphia. The cemetery is open daily to visitors and still allows up to one hundred burials per year; the mansion is open seasonally for tours. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. Although this part of the region witnessed small settlements of Lenape and Swedes who established Lutheran churches and log cabins on the west side of the Schuylkill, it was not included in the original plan of Philadelphia. (For example, 84th Street becomes Hook Road when it crosses into Sharon Hill.) It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [28] In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $35,844 and $33,684, respectively. All of this information was taken from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street. Police bombarded the home with water cannons and teargas, and the sides exchanged gunfire. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. The area's public schools are operated by the School District of Philadelphia. This postindustrial economic vise resulted in the kind of divestment and shadow economy dealings that blighted many other inner city neighborhoods. Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. West Philadelphia, PA Household Income, Population & Demographics | Point2 In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. Allegheny West. The western reaches of West Philadelphia included miles of two-story rowhouses with bay windows above classical columned front porches. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. As West Philadelphias population climbed in the 1920s to the point that would have ranked it the nineteenth most-populous city in the United States, ambitions for the area soared. Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. Population : 275,579 : Population Density (per sq. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. 1115 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19107 - Point2 The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. The land also houses over 750 historic plants and trees, some grown from seeds brought to Philadelphia by the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. Demographics of Philadelphia - Wikipedia Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. The device ignited fuel in a generator on the roof, causing a fire that spread through the neighborhood. The Big 5, an association of local college basketball programs, played at the University of Pennsylvania's Palestra arena from the time of its formation until 1986. Much of West Philadelphias housing stock was built on speculation during the nineteenth century, when revolutions in transportation allowed wealthier citizens to live outside of the crowded city center but still commute in for work. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. Other high schools include University City High School; William L. Sayre High School, formerly Sayre Middle School; Robert E. Lamberton High School; Mastery Charter Shoemaker Campus, formerly William Shoemaker Middle School; and Overbrook High School. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. In 1924, the president of Drovers and Merchants National Bank argued that West Philadelphia should have its own seat on the local Federal Reserve Board. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. . Starting with the first wave of Irish immigrants in the early 19th century, West Philadelphia was home to large numbers of European immigrants and their descendants. Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. During a confrontation at the fortified compound of the anarcho-primitivist group MOVE in 1985, the police attempted to drop a high explosive on a bunker atop the radicals home. A History of West Philadelphia, PA : Historical to Modern Day Most of the houses in West Philadelphia are row houses, although there are areas of semi-detached and detached houses. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page.