Benjamin Lincoln Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. The 26th Continental Regiment (previously known as Gerrish's Regiment and later known as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment) was an infantry unit of the Massachusetts Line during the American Revolutionary War. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. list of revolutionary war soldiers from massachusetts African Americans in the Revolutionary War - Wikipedia Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. You can see the written roll call of the Menotony. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. 10 Facts: Black Patriots in the American Revolution Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. Voses Brigade re-designated on December 18, 1776 as McDougalls Brigade. After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. Thomas Dawes American Revolution 6th Massachusetts Regiment - RevWarTalk Isaac Davis Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! FamilySearch. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Joseph Palmer The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. William Munroe Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Lemuel Haynes In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. Massachusetts in the American Revolution Located in: Muster rolls of the Revolutionary War, v. 75, p. 1 - 98. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. They believed in complete independence, inspired by locke and paine, and they provided the troops. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up the majority of the soldiers in the war. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. 1, no. When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. Authorized Apr 1775. You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at, An Account -Mass. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. George Robert Twelves Hewes Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. Christian Febiger These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. Private, Captain Jonas Locke's Company of Minute-men, Colonel Williams' Regiment, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 9 days; also Captain Joseph Stibbens' Company, Colonel Jonathan Brewer's Regiment; muster roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted April 28, 1775; service, 95 days; also, company return [probably October, 1775]; Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. John Parker Va Civil War Battles Notes Teaching Resources | TPT When the army was reorganized at the end of 1775 the regiment was designated the 15th Continental Regiment, and in 1777 it was designated the 1st Massachusetts Regiment (but was also referred to as Vose's Regiment after its colonel, Joseph Vose). Secretary of the Commonwealth. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. The American Revolution | National Archives Black Civil War Soldiers - Facts, Death Toll & Enlistment - HISTORY Massachusetts Regiments in the Continental Army - Revolutionary War The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. Elijah Crane Simeon Wheelock Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. The First Rhode Island Regiment, Integrated Revolutionary Force A painting by French artist and sub-lieutenant Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, depicting the different men of war, including a. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Pattersons Regiment. Thomas Carpenter III Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. Job Shattuck Organized in spring 1775 in Cumberland County to consist of 10 companies from Cumberland County. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. Thaddeus Bowman This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Militia, Minutemen, and Continentals: The American Military Force in If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. The silver was later taken back from the British. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. On 24 January 1776 the regiment was reassigned to an unnamed brigade in the main Continental Army. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. George Middleton On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Nixons Regiment. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. John Hancock Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution. The Journal of Negro History, vol. They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. That unit went home on 20 June 1784. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Bailey's Regiment. Samuel Taft The regiment was then reassigned to Reed's Brigade of the Northern Department on 20 July 1776. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Plymouth, Bristol, Barnstable, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. Cyprian Howe Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Bunker Hill [ edit] During the battle of Bunker Hill the 6th Massachusetts Regiment, under the command of Colonel John Nixon, was positioned in the redoubt on Breeds Hill near Captain Jonathan Brewer and Captain William Prescott regiments. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. The information may also lead you to other records about your ancestors. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. edited by K. David Goss, Davis Zarowin, ed. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The . War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records This United States military history article is a stub. This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. American Revolution 9th Massachusetts Regiment - RevWarTalk Reassigned on October 15, 1776 from Stirlings Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. This collection was originally donated to the State Library in 1935 by the Boston Globe, and many photographs include biographical and military information. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. Regiment formed part of Brig. William Dawes Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. Timothy Danielson This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. We will use this information to improve this page. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Spencers Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Toby Gilmore Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. [1] consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. http://FamilySearch.org : 10 February 2023. Ebeneezer Thayer Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. . 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 11th Massachusetts Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It consisted of eleven companies of volunteers from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York counties in Massachusetts and the county of Litchfield in the colony of Connecticut. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth.[1]. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. Use this button to show and access all levels. They formed the. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. It took part in the following major battles: The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Heaths Regiment. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. This is a 244 slide, highly animated, power point presentations on the American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865.