The largest shocks to the worldwide economy will likely be in the gas and oil markets. km) and Spain (505,992 sq. For the past millennium, Kyiv has been a religious hub as well as a seat of power, and the city contains some of Orthodox Christianitys most sacred historic shrines. )-3.75% (2020 est. The president of Ukraine recently signed an order increasing the size of Ukraine's armed forces by about 100,000 troops while their pay has also been increased. The fleet supplies around half the countrys power. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 487,745 tons (2015 est. Top recipients of U.S. foreign aid since 2010. note: data are in current year dollars$60.707 billion (2020 est.)
), total: 25.8% (2020 est. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est.
7 Facts: Sizing Up Ukraine - The Globalist 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. By Bianca Pallaro and Alicia ParlapianoMay 20, 2022. After Russia, Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe by area. Share of wheat imports coming from Ukraine, Some countries rely heavily on Ukraines wheat exports. Initial reports suggested the the soldiers stationed on the island were killed when they refused to surrender, but later reports confirmed that they were captured and alive. "One of the most common criticisms of the Mercator map is that it exaggerates the size of countries nearer the poles (US, Russia, Europe), while downplaying the size of those near the equator (the African Continent).
Size of United States compared to Ukraine - MyLifeElsewhere (The survey did not include inhabitants of separatist-controlled regions.). Forty percent of the aid has been directed to weapons transfers, to provide medical and intelligence support to allied countries in Europe, and to deploy troops there. Ukraines population is about the same as Argentina. Ukraine was one of Chinas top corn suppliers in 2021, giving the country 8.2 million tons of corn, The Wall Street Journal reported. note: data are in current year dollars, Russia 9%, China 8%, Germany 6%, Poland 6%, Italy 5%, Turkey 5% (2019), corn, sunflower seed oils, iron and iron products, wheat, insulated wiring, rapeseed (2019), $84.175 billion (2021 est.) Ukraine size comparison S ave 603,628 km2 / 233,000 mile2 Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. Correction: An earlier version of a graphic accompanying this article misstated Ukraines share of global wheat exports.
Ukraine map: How big is the country and who borders it? A map of Ukraine overlaid atop Western Europe, for size comparison. On the Mercator projection Greenland appears to be roughly the same size as Africa. Calculations of the areas of Eastern and Western Ukraine by The Globalist Research Center. Tim Wenger. using our country comparison tool. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42 million, making it the eighth or ninth-most populous country in Europe, and the 32nd-most populous . In square miles, it is slightly smaller than the state of Texas. In a survey conducted earlier this month, 21 percent of respondents in Western Ukraine held positive attitudes towards Russia, compared to 53 percent in Eastern Ukraine, which is closer to Russia. Russia has almost 900,000 active military personnel to draw on in its war of . The country only possesses 3,309 armored vehicles, 132 aircrafts and 55 helicopters. Ukraines strategically important territory has been attacked, on and off, for many centuries. With the minute-by-minute reports on Russian military attacks across Ukraine, and the detailed analysis of Vladimir Putins moves and motivations, it can be easy to lose sight of the country itself especially when many people are still on a learning curve about Ukraine. Throughout the Ukrainian crisis, we have been hearing various comparisons that illustrate the relative dimensions of the country. )$517.968 billion (2020 est. )wind: 1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99.8%male: 99.8%female: 99.7% (2015), total: 15 yearsmale: 15 yearsfemale: 15 years (2014), total: 16.5%male: 16.3%female: 16.7% (2021 est. Ukraine has 200,000 active military personnel. With a size of 346,500 km2, Western Ukraine by is itself is nearly as large as Germany (357,114 km2), Europes 6th-largest country. Even if Russians are successful with overthrowing the government in Kyiv, a Russian-installed government wont sit well with many Ukrainians, Jones added.
Ukraine and Russia explained in maps and charts - Al Jazeera And there was widespread opposition to a Russian invasion: 58 percent of respondents across the country said they were ready to resist Russian troops, and 37 percent supported an armed insurgency if Russian troops invaded their city or village. )male: 40% (2020 est. )hydroelectricity: 3.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )25.846 (2019 est. The most perfect example is Denmark, which fits so comfortably into the lower peninsula of Michigan that it almost seems the two were meant to be together. US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin deployed an additional 7,000 US troops to Europe on Thursday following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, a move intended to bolster NATO countries in Eastern.
How Russia and Ukraine's militaries compare | CNN )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 3.2% (2015 est.
How Russia and Ukraine's militaries compare | CNN Here is a comparison of the military size of Ukraine, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States, as Vladimir Putin invades Ukraine. According to a neat overlay map posted to Reddit by user martinswfan, you can fit 30 European countries into the continental US. Texas is approximately 678,052 sq km, while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making Ukraine 89.01% the size of Texas. Volodymyr Zelensky has been Ukraines president since 2019. The island is only 0.17 square km in area and has 30 permanent residents. However, US cup sizes are labelled using different letters. Zelensky, age 44, earned a law degree from. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 100% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 0% of populationtotal: 0% of population (2020 est. At just more than 17 million square kilometres (6.5 million square miles), Russia is the largest country in the world and roughly 28 . In 2020, Ukraine exported more than $6 billion worth of agricultural products to the European Union. The diverse and predominantly Russian-speaking city of Kharkiv, founded as a fortress in 1654, sits 25 miles from the Russian border. Ukraines capital is a modern city built around an ancient center. Hungary. quality of life comparison of United States vs. Ukraine )percent of population: 94.5% (July 2022 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 6,500 bbl/day (2018 est. The country covers. The bill passed Thursday allows President Biden to authorize the transfer of an additional $11 billion in American weapons, equipment and defense supplies to Ukraine, and allocates $9.1 billion to replenish that stockpile. Ukraine has declared martial law since the Russian invasion, forcing all men ages 16 through 60 to stay in the country. )exports: 61,000 metric tons (2020 est. )4% of GDP (2020 est. 3. ), $117.41 billion (2019 est. 25, 2022. Here are some of the key cities Russia is trying to take over in its siege. ), urban population: 70.1% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: -0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )note: Ukraine's population is overwhelmingly Christian; the vast majority - up to two thirds - identify themselves as Orthodox, but many do not specify a particular branch; theOCU and the UOC-MP each represent less than a quarter of the country's population, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church accounts for 8-10%, and the UAOC accounts for 1-2%; Muslim and Jewish adherents each compose less than 1% of the total population, 0-14 years: 15.9% (male 3,549,814/female 3,334,617)15-64 years: 65.95% (male 13,856,470/female 14,705,547)65 years and over: 18.15% (2023 est.)
Bra sizing by country | Bustyresources Wiki | Fandom Ukraine is known as Europes breadbasket because its rich soil produces so much corn, wheat and other crops for export. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has drawn the worlds attention to places that may have been unfamiliar to many before the past week.
10 things to know about Ukraine | The Hill US military believes Russia's invasion of Ukraine is the largest - CNN )female: 11.5% (2020 est. )26.958 (2020 est.
Depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress during the 2022 Russo )$12,400 (2020 est. Eastern Ukraine was tied to the industrial economy of the USSR and has strong economic and cultural ties to Russia. When the borders for the post-Soviet Union countries were drawn in 1991, Ukraine became the second largest country in Europe. Ukraine is similar in size as Afghanistan, Turkey, Yemen and Thailand. It is known for science, art and industry, but also for its location at the junction of three rivers, several major highways and a network of rail lines. )note: the total public debt of $64.5 billion consists of: domestic public debt ($23.8 billion); external public debt ($26.1 billion); and sovereign guarantees ($14.6 billion), -$3.249 billion (2021 est. Russian troops face a far more formidable adversary after Putin invaded Ukraine again. ), total subscriptions: 54,842,900 (2019)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130.63 (2019), general assessment: the Ukraine government announced grand plans in November 2020 to enable the commercial launch of 5G mobile services by the end of 2021 (including a spectrum auction slated for October), there has been very little progress made regarding that plan; growth in the mobile sector is flat, while the market waits for the regulator and the three dominant MNOs to move towards making faster and more powerful services available for public consumption (2021)domestic: fixed-line teledensity is nearly 8 per 100; the mobile-cellular telephone system's expansion has slowed, largely due to saturation of the market that is now just over 129 mobile phones per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 380; landing point for the Kerch Strait Cable connecting Ukraine to Russia; 2 new domestic trunk lines are a part of the fiber-optic TAE system and 3 Ukrainian links have been installed in the fiber-optic TEL project that connects 18 countries; additional international service is provided by the Italy-Turkey-Ukraine-Russia (ITUR) fiber-optic submarine cable and by an unknown number of earth stations in the Intelsat, Inmarsat, and Intersputnik satellite systemsnote: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Ukraines media landscape is dominated by oligarch-owned news outlets, which are often politically motivated and at odds with one another and/or the government; while polls suggest most Ukrainians still receive news from traditional media sources, social media is a crucial component of information dissemination in Ukraine; almost all Ukrainian politicians and opinion leaders communicate with the public via social media and maintain at least one social media page, if not more; this allows them direct communication with audiences, and news often breaks on Facebook or Twitter before being picked up by traditional news outlets, Ukraine television serves as the principal source of news; the largest national networks are controlled by oligarchs: TRK Ukraina is owned by Rinat Akhmetov; Studio 1+1 is owned by Ihor Kolomoyskyy; Inter is owned by Dmytro Firtash and Serhiy Lyovochkin; and StarlightMedia channels (ICTV, STB, and Novyi Kanal) are owned by Victor Pinchuk;a set of 24-hour news channels also have clear political affiliations: pro-Ukrainian government Channel 5 and Pryamyi are linked to President Petro Poroshenko; 24 is owned by opposition, but not pro-Russian, politicians; UA: Suspilne is a public television station under the umbrella of the National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine; while it is often praised by media experts for balanced coverage, it lags in popularity; Ukrainian Radio, institutionally linked to UA: Suspilne, is one of only two national talk radio networks, with the other being the privately owned Radio NV, total: 40,912,381 (July 2022 est. However, the country agreed in a treaty with the U.S. and Russia to give up its nuclear weapons in exchange for security assurances that it would not get attacked.
Russia's defence ministry had said its. ), 185.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. It is bordered by Russia to the east and north-east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west; and Romania, Moldova, and the Black Sea to the south. Mariupol, key Ukrainian port, under siege and out of water: We are being destroyed. A Pew Research Center study in 2015 found Ukraine had the third largest Orthodox population in the world. If you placed it over the eastern United States, it would stretch from Missouri to the Atlantic Ocean and from Ohio to Georgia. )48.33% of GDP (2019 est.
Ukraine also borders Crimea to its south, which Russia annexed from Ukraine in 2014, though Ukraine still continues to claim the territory.
Four Ways to Understand the $54 Billion in U.S. Spending on Ukraine United States, quality of life comparison of United States vs. Ukraine. (Ukrainian)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. How to Think About Ukraine, in Maps and Charts.
That was not the case. )methane emissions: 63.37 megatons (2020 est. At 257,000 km2, Eastern Ukraine is about as large as the United Kingdom (242,900 km2), Europe's 11th-largest country. )$12,800 (2019 est. Ranked by its landmass of 603,500 square kilometers (km2), Ukraine is the second-largest of Europes 43 countries. Ukraine is the second-largest country in Europe after Russia and measures about 233,060 square miles. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. And on sea, Russia's naval fleet of 605 far outweighs its opponent's 38. ), $12,900 (2021 est.
Feb. 21, 2022. )26.597 (2017 est. Ukraine spent a tenth of that, just $5.9 billion US. For more information read our privacy policy. ), air and water pollution; land degradation; solid waste management; biodiversity loss; deforestation; radiation contamination in the northeast from 1986 accident at Chornobyl' Nuclear Power Plant, party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Heavy Metals, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, particulate matter emissions: 18.29 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. 195 billion, the highest dollar amount since its independence. The bulk of the aid is allocated through traditional foreign aid channels. ), revenues: $29.82 billion (2017 est. 4. )note: this is the planned, consolidated budget, 58.72% of GDP (2020 est. More size comparisons Ukraine vs. Kentucky Ukraine vs. Maryland Ukraine vs. March 4, 2022 at 3:36 p.m. EST Article The Russian invasion of Ukraine has drawn the world's attention to places that may have been unfamiliar to many before the past week. It has also been under the control of the Russian tsar, the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. But even in Eastern Ukraine, respondents were protective of the countrys independence. Probably you dont want, I think., Why Kharkiv, a city known for its poets, has become a key battleground in Ukraine. Fitch rating: B (2019)Moody's rating: B3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2019)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. In the world, Ukraine ranks 46th in size. As of 14 February, 2023, approximately 18.61 million people had fled Ukraine, and 5.35 million people were internally displaced as of January 2023. ), $81.504 billion (2021 est.) for Europe, Eurasia and Central Asia, U.S. military deployments and intelligence. ), fossil fuels: 37.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Eastern Ukraine was closely integrated into the industrial machinery of Stalins Soviet Union and still maintains close economic and cultural ties to Russia. Russia. )exports of goods and services: 47.9% (2017 est. Poland. 5. How big is the Ukrainian army? Note: Includes commitments between Jan. 24 and May 10, in addition to the aid package passed by Congress on May 19.
Russia-Ukraine war: Military strengths of Kyiv, Kremlin, US and UK Six years of a universal preschool program, for example, would cost roughly twice as much as the aid packages to Ukraine. Ukrainians have been fighting hard to defend their capital city of Kyiv from the Russians. Protestantism, Judaism and Islam each compose a tiny portion of the religious makeup in Ukraine. )imports: 17.333 million metric tons (2020 est. No national census has occurred since 2001, but the World Bank estimated that roughly 44 million people lived in Ukraine in 2020, about the same number who live in California and Oregon combined. Kherson is a port and shipbuilding city on the Dnieper River at the Black Sea, and it is known for growing particularly tasty watermelons. )$25.317 billion (31 December 2019 est. After Russia and Kazakhstan, Ukraine is the third largest country by area among the former Soviet Republics. while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making You are killed by Russians, whether you want it or not, wrote Kharkiv poet Serhiy Zhadan in a Facebook post thanking those who helped the citys fighters. Just a couple maps so people get an idea of how big Ukraine is according to "The True Size Of" website maps.
By logging in or registering, you agree to our, Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, Most Ukrainians had a positive attitude towards Russia in the early 2010s, according to polling from the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. Though Russia is the superior military power and will almost certainly prevail, Ukraines defense forces could inflict significant damage on Russian troops, according to an analysis by the Atlantic Council, a nonpartisan think tank based in Washington.
How big is Ukraine compared with the United States? - Washington Post )from petroleum and other liquids: 30.365 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. quality of life comparison of Ukraine vs. United States Additional sources: Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget; Congressional Budget Office; White House Office of Management and Budget; George M. Ingram, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and co-chair of the Modernizing Foreign Assistance Network. Sources: Planet Labs PBC and European Space Agency (satellite imagery), World Bank, CIA World Factbook, Understanding the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The population is composed of 77.8 percent native Ukrainians, with Russians coming in second at 17 percent. Sometimes referred to as the breadbasket of Europe, Ukraine is one of the worlds largest exporters of grains. The Globalist. Over the past months, Russia has built up its military along the border with Ukraine where an estimated 100,000 troops were concentrated earlier this year. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of Ukraine compared to United States . The invasion of Ukraine remains one of the two largest displacement crises worldwide (the other is the conflict in Syria). )wine: 0.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Ukraine covers an area of 603,550 km2, which is more than twice the size of the UK, which covers an area of 243,610 km2, according to Nations Online.. )consumption: 26,413,486,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Mariupol lies in southern Ukraine on the Sea of Azov, a strategic location that could allow Russia to create a land bridge through Ukraine to Moscow-controlled Crimea. Meanwhile, the population of Texas is ~25.1 million people (18.4 million more people live in Ukraine). In late February 2014, Russian troops were deployed to Crimea.
Russian Army Size: How big is it compared to the Ukrainian forces? A previous version of the top two charts in this article misstated the total amount of aid allocated for U.S. military deployments and intelligence in the two bills. It's almost twice as. The city was preparing Thursday for a possible onslaught of Russian warships. Follow the 600-mile front line between Ukrainian and Russian forces, Sanctions havent stopped Russia, but a new oil ban could cut deeper, Putin, czar with no empire, needs military victory for his own survival. note: data are in current year dollars$63.085 billion (2020 est.) ), a sorting code to expeditiously handle large volumes of mailwas first set up in Ukraine (then part of the Soviet Union) in the 1930s; the sophisticated, three-part (number-letter-number) postal code system, referred to as an "index," was the world's first postal zip code; the system functioned well and was in use from 1932 to 1939 when it was abruptly discontinued, number of registered air carriers: 14 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 126annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 7,854,842 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 75.26 million (2018) mt-km, total: 108over 3,047 m: 132,438 to 3,047 m: 421,524 to 2,437 m: 22914 to 1,523 m: 3under 914 m: 28 (2021), total: 791,524 to 2,437 m: 5914 to 1,523 m: 5under 914 m: 69 (2021), 36,720 km gas, 4,514 km oil, 4,363 km refined products (2013), total: 21,733 km (2014)standard gauge: 49 km (2014) 1.435-m gauge (49 km electrified)broad gauge: 21,684 km (2014) 1.524-m gauge (9,250 km electrified), total: 169,694 km (2012)paved: 166,095 km (2012) (includes 17 km of expressways)unpaved: 3,599 km (2012), total: 409by type: bulk carrier 1, container ship 1, general cargo 84, oil tanker 15, other 308 (2021), major seaport(s): Feodosiia, Chornomorsk, Mariupol, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Yuzhneriver port(s): Kherson, Kyiv (Dnieper River), Mykolaiv (Pivdennyy Buh River), Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU; Zbroyni Syly Ukrayiny or ZSU): Ground Forces (Sukhoputni Viyska), Naval Forces (Viyskovo-Morski Syly, VMS), Air Forces (Povitryani Syly, PS), Air Assault Forces (Desantno-shturmovi Viyska, DShV), Ukrainian Special Operations Forces (UASOF), Territorial Defense Forces (Reserves); Ministry of Internal Affairs: National Guard of Ukraine, State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (includes Maritime Border Guard) (2022)note 1: in the event that martial law is declared, all National Guard units, with certain exceptions such as those tasked with providing for diplomatic security of embassies and consulates, would come under the command of the Ministry of Defense as auxiliary forces to the Armed Forcesnote 2:the Territorial Defense Forces (TDF) were formally established in July 2021; the TDF evolved from former Territorial Defense Battalions and other volunteer militia and paramilitary units that were organized in 2014-2015 to fight Russian-backed separatists in the Donbas; in January 2022, the TDF was activated as a separate military branch; it is organized into 25 brigades of varying size representing each of the 24 oblasts, plus the city of Kyiv, 4% of GDP (2021 est. In fact, he said, when it comes to long-range land weapons, Russia's capabilities are superior to the U.S.'s. The American artillery system that has been in use since 2015 has a maximum range of . A 90-degree right turn on the map is a 90-degree right turn on the street that you're driving on. Ukraine is around the same size as Texas. )7.89% (2019 est. 7. )3.4% of GDP (2019) (approximately $9.7 billion)3.1% of GDP (2018) (approximately $8.87 billion)3.1% of GDP (2017) (approximately $8.54 billion), up to 700,000 active-duty personnel, including the Armed Forces, Territorial Defense Forces, National Guard, and State Border Guard (July 2022)note 1: following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, President ZELENSKY announced a general mobilization of the country; prior to the invasion, approximately 200,000 active Armed Forces troops (125,000 Army; 25,000 Airborne/Air Assault Forces; 2,000 Special Operations Forces; 10,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 50,000 National Guard; approximately 40,000 State Border Guard, the Ukrainian military is equipped mostly with Russian-origin and Soviet-era weapons systems; since the Russian invasion in February 2022, it has received considerable quantities of weapons, including more modern Western systems, from European countries and the US; Ukraine has a broad defense industry capable of building, maintaining, and upgrading a variety of Soviet-era weapons systems, including armored vehicles, combat aircraft, missiles, and air defense systems (2022), conscription abolished in 2012, but reintroduced in 2014; 20-27 years of age for compulsory military service; prior to the Russian invasion of February 2022, conscript service obligation was 12-18 months, depending on the service (2022)note 1: following the Russian invasion in 2022, all nonexempt men ages 18 to 60 were required to register with their local recruitment offices and undergo medical screening for possible service; the Territorial Defense Forces (TDF) accepts volunteers, 18-60 years of age; since the invasion, hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians have volunteered for the regular armed forces, the TDF, or to work in civilian defense activitiesnote 2: women have been able to volunteer for military service since 1993; as of 2022, women comprised about 15% of the armed forcesnote 3: since 2015, the Ukrainian military has allowed foreigners and stateless persons, 18-45 (in special cases up to 60), to join on 3-5-year contracts, based on qualifications; following the Russian invasion in 2022, the military began accepting medically fit foreign volunteers on a larger scale, with an emphasis on persons with combat experience; wartime volunteers typically serve for 6 months, note: prior to the Russian invasion in 2022, Ukraine contributed about 500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units; units affiliated with the multinational brigade remain within the structures of the armed forces of their respective countries until the brigade is activated for participation in an international operation, Ukraine has a relationship with NATO dating back to the early 1990s when Ukraine joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (1991) and the Partnership for Peace program (1994); the relationship intensified in the wake of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine conflict and Russian seizure of Crimea to include NATO support for Ukrainian military capabilities development and capacity-building; NATO further increased its support to the Ukrainian military following Russias full-scale invasion in 2022 (2022), Ukraine-Belarus: in 1997, Ukraine and Belarus signed a boundary delimitation treaty; the instruments of ratification were exchanged in 2013; a joint commission should be established to enable the actual demarcation to begin, Ukraine-Hungary: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Hungary to escape the Russian invasion in their country, Ukraine-Moldova: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Moldova to escape the Russian invasion in their country; Ukraine and Moldova signed an agreement officially delimiting their border in 1999, but the border has not been demarcated due to Moldova's difficulties with the break-away region of Transnistria; Moldova and Ukraine operate joint customs posts to monitor transit of people and commodities through Moldova's Transnistria Region, which remains under the auspices of an Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe-mandated peacekeeping mission comprised of Moldovan, Transnistrian, Russian, and Ukrainian troops, Ukraine-Poland: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Poland to escape the Russian invasion in their country, Ukraine-Romania: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Romania to escape the Russian invasion in their country, the ICJ in 2009 ruled largely in favor of Romania in its dispute submitted in 2004 over Ukrainian-administered Zmiyinyy/Serpilor (Snake) Island and Black Sea maritime boundary delimitation; Romania opposes Ukraine's reopening of a navigation canal from the Danube border through Ukraine to the Black Sea, Ukraine-Russia: the dispute over the boundary between Russia and Ukraine through the Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov is suspended due to the occupation of Crimea by Russia, Ukraine-Slovakia: tens of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Slovakia to escape the Russian invasion of their country, 1,461,700 (Russian-sponsored separatist violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine) (2021); 5.35 million (Russian invasion), according to the UN (as of January 2023); note the more recent invasion total may reflect some double counting, since it is impossible to determine how many of the recent IDPs may also include IDPs from the earlier Russian-sponsored violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine, a transit country for illicit drug trafficking into the European Union due to its location amidst several important trafficking routes into western Europe, ports on the Black and Azov seas, extensive river routes, and porous northern and eastern borders; South American cocaine moves through Ukrainian seaports and airports; amphetamine and methamphetamine laboratories supply the local market, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Kyiv: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).