Teddy Roosevelt's dictum didn't mean what Romney seems to think it does. This resource includes:Informational texts on topics listed belowStudent guide3 graphic organizersT, This wonderful lesson on Imperialism and the Progressive Era in US History reviews the policies and accomplishments of four major presidents of the period: William McKinley,Theodore RooseveltWilliam Howard TaftWoodrow WilsonFor each president, slides with excellent visuals cover their domestic policies and progressive ideas. Panama is a good example of this. Another popular Theodore Roosevelt cartoon topic was his 'Big Stick' philosophy. Bridgeman Images Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. This worksheet would go best with a lesson on the Progressive Era reforms (Ida Tarbell, Jacob Riis, Ida B. After the Columbians refused . Format. President Theodore Roosevelt's assertive approach to Latin America and the Caribbean has often been characterized as the "Big Stick," and his policy came to be known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. Open Document. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far." Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. I included a graphic organizer which guides students t. Activity/worksheet to supplement VA SOL USII.5 and the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt. One of my least favorite characteristics of Roosevelt, and also one of the most intriguing, is his imperialistic tendencies. Source. The former president before Roosevelt used military force to engage successfully and conquer other countries as well as negotiate various foreign trade agreements. (Constable is an old word for a policeman.) A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". During that time period more than 13% of the U.S. population were foreign-born, with the vast majority of them from Europe. Type. 5 Pages. Most of the Nasts cartoon paintings were nasty in an interesting way and persisted even in the society today. Changing alliances, shifting economic needs, and power politics all meant that the United States would need to tread carefully to maintain its status as a world power. Big Stick Diplomacy refers to the foreign policy of President Theodore Roosevelt. Both his parents came from wealthy families, his father's ancestors having settled on Manhattan Island in 1644. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt Primary Source Analysis teaches students about Roosevelts views on the American Republic, its ideals, corporate power, and his goals for the the country. His legs and feet appear muscular, large, and well suited for him to go where he needs to. President Roosevelt used Big Stick diplomacy in many foreign policy situations. When Panama won independence from Columbia they signed a treaty granting the U.S. construction of the canal. This activity will help to increase student growth using an engaging and effective method! Romney would prefer that Obama be more aggressive with his foreign policy. Roosevelt walks boldly barefooted through the sea as he is regarded as wise enough to have his shoes stored to maintain their dryness for future use; this makes him come out as a man of nature as well as an outdoorsman. Students will examine each of the following topics:The Progressive Era (Progressive Movement)Muck, Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis!This resource is included in two bundles: my United States Imperialism Bundle and my World History Imperialism Bundle!In this engaging resource, students work independently to analyze five political cartoon images relating to John Hay's "Open Door" policy toward China under President William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt's presidencies. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far" ().At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Theodore Roosevelt became the 26st U.S. President in 1901, and was elected for a second term in 1904. Little prep and great depth! The generally accepted story comes from a hunting trip Roosevelt took in Mississippi. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold ; . By Sidney Milkis. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelts Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Date. The subsequent discovery of gold in California in 1848 further spurred interest in connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and led to the construction of the Panama Railway, which began operations in 1855. In this cartoon, President Roosevelt represents the United States, the people on the shovel represent the Columbians, and the ground represents the space where the Panama Canal was scheduled to be built. Studying primary sources adds to students understanding of history and society, making the past more real. The map below ([link]) shows the widespread effects of Roosevelts policies throughout Latin America. The "Big Stick". Results will return exact matches only.Any images with overlay of text may not produce accurate results.Details of larger images will search for their corresponding detail. In what became known as " dollar diplomacy ," Taft announced his decision to "substitute dollars for bullets" in an effort to use foreign policy to secure markets and . He is walking literary across the sea while taking giant steps on water as it were a mere pool of water and pulling ships using a string like they were toys on the childrens playground. Clearly, without a military presence there, he could not as easily use his big stick threat credibly to achieve his foreign policy goals. Who were the Muckrakers? As early as the mid-sixteenth century, interest in a canal across the Central American isthmus began to take root, primarily out of trade interests. For this, Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. As practiced by Roosevelt, big stick diplomacy had five . Dated 20th century. Gunboat diplomacy is an aggressive foreign policy applied with the use of highly-visible displays of militaryusually navalpower to imply a threat of warfare as a means of forcing cooperation. Even if you are not a student, political cartoons can be a great way to gain insight into the political sentiments of both the present and of the past, and at the very least they are usually entertaining for their gross caricatures of famous politicians. In a speech delivered at the Minnesota State Fair on September 2, 1901 he said, "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." . The Roosevelt Corollary was a foreign policy statement by Teddy Roosevelt in 1904 that claimed the right of the United States to intervene in the domestic affairs of Western Hemisphere nations to maintain stability. After taking on leadership, he implemented a key strategy to build an American empire, which establishes a threat to other countries rather than uses the outright channel of military force. The Colombian people were outraged over the loss of their land to the United States, and saw the payment as far too low. This resource includes a snippet from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair with questions regarding the text. . In the first decade of the 1900's, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. A great intro to Teddy's Presidency. Roosevelt was often depicted in cartoons wielding his big stick and pushing the U.S. foreign agenda, often through the power of the U.S. Navy. Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt Taft Wilson Graphic Organizer Worksheet Sherman Anti-Trust Act, WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. ("Good offices" is a term used for the influential and beneficent intervention by a neutral third party in a dispute.) Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. TR's big stick is resting on his shoulder. This generated such loud applause as to suggest the audience took his 'adage' as aggressive, rather than cautionary. Roosevelt was absolutely horrified at such un-sportsman-like behavior; he was after all a conservationist. But it's misleading to claim that America's stick is any smaller now than when Obama inherited it from President Bush. Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. Influenced by the public outcry, the Colombian Senate rejected the treaty and informed Roosevelt there would be no canal. ), Also included in:WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. He refused to shoot the cub and ordered its release, which resulted in the birth of the teddy bear. !Allow your students to discover more about THEODORE ROOSEVELT and WOODROW WILSON using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: WILSON'S SUGGESTION FOR A CARTOON, 1912You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the complexity of the past. Find Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Image 12: "Big Stick" themed political cartoons, Theordore . Roosevelts first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nations diplomatic objectives. Rights. Most importantly, the introduction of fumigation systems and mosquito nets following Dr. Walter Reeds discovery of the role of mosquitoes in the spread of malaria and yellow fever reduced the death rate and restored the fledgling morale among workers and American-born supervisors. Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. Please note that only low-res files should be uploaded. Well even meet a 3-hour deadline. Each cartoon is paired with three analysis questions. D.) . Nonetheless, as negotiations with Japan illustrated, the maintenance of an empire was fraught with complexity. Even though they decided to build a lock-system rather than a sea-level canal, workers still had to excavate over 170 million cubic yards of earth with the use of over one hundred new rail-mounted steam shovels ([link]). How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? Unlike the Monroe Doctrine, which proclaimed an American policy of noninterference with its neighbors affairs, the Roosevelt Corollary loudly proclaimed the right and obligation of the United States to involve itself whenever necessary. Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however, reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.. A collection of some of these cartoons is on display at Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace N.H.S. The image uses rhetorical appeals and context to represent its ideas as well as convince the targeted audience. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! These political cartoons give a good, if exaggerated, idea of the type of president Roosevelt was. The political cartoon shown below appeared in an American magazine in 1905. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. If you think about it, the U.S. didnt actually use any force and the treaty was peacefully negotiated. In almost all his speeches, he would use the words, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far" which meant that the threat of violence is necessary in order to defend oneself. who would help the people in their time of need. Some celebrate him, some criticize him, and some are open to interpretation. It shows Roosevelt as wanting the U.S. to become like a "World Constable" or international policeman helping to settle disputes among nations. Roosevelt wanted to build the Panama Canal, and when the Colombian government refused to give him a 100 year lease on Panama for 10 million dollars he resorted to underhanded dealings. Undaunted, Roosevelt chose to now wield the big stick. In comments to journalists, he made it clear that the United States would strongly support the Panamanian people should they choose to revolt against Colombia and form their own nation. The cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt are a fun way for young people to learn about historical events and practice their analytical skills. Also included in:BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Also included in:Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Also included in:US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Also included in:Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Also included in:PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE! Started by the French Compagnie Universelle du Canal Interoceanique on February 1, 1881, the project had . The lesson is easily adaptable to fit your teaching style. This quote is used in Angry Staff Officer's article "How 'Big Stick Policy . This is not an example The world's leading specialists in the distribution of art, cultural and historical images and footage for reproduction. Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. Corrections? Roosevelt is walking toward Santo Domingo. . He is seen walking in the Caribbean Sea as though it is a pool of water. The political cartoon illustrates Roosevelt in a positive manner, a circumstance that is contradicting many politicians depictions by Nast. Roosevelt described his style of foreign policy as "the exercise of intelligent forethought and of decisive action sufficiently far in advance of any likely crisis". While they were eating off fancy china on mahogany tables in . . So, Roosevelt sought to enhance the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission through the Hepburn Act, which the senate passed after Roosevelt appealed to the U.S. citizens to pressure the senate. McKinley was assassinated in September 1901 and was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Big-Stick-policy, Chemistry LibreTexts - Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy, PBS LearningMedia - Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick: Theodore Roosevelt's Foreign Policy. . I should confess that I have a Theodore Roosevelt teddy bear with glasses! The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. When Japan later exercised its authority over its gains by forcing American business interests out of Manchuria in 19061907, Roosevelt felt he needed to invoke his big stick foreign policy, even though the distance was great. What is prohibition? I didnt forget about the Roosevelt Corollary. Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . Semester Bundle At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. In addition, the United States established a protectorate over Cuba and annexed Hawaii. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. This form of diplomacy, ''Big Stick policy,'' was the crux of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, as explained when he said, ''Speak softly and carry a big stick.'' He also used similar . . Excited by the work, Roosevelt became the first sitting U.S. president to leave the country while in office. The figure of a great charisma in the cartoon, Theodore Roosevelt, commanded attention and respect in his ruling times as he was perceived as a powerful figure. You cant deny he is fascinating and accomplished a lot, even if at times his actions were questionable. Roosevelt unilaterally attached the concept to the Monroe Doctrine, despite the fact that it had little to do with the initial . Roosevelt was famous for saying, Speak softly and carry a big stick. I think that saying is the first thing I learned about Roosevelt. . Roosevelt's big stick is teh threat he gave of using federal troops to occupy the coal mines with in order to get people their coal. Students will analyze a current political cartoon about US foreign policy and answer a question. 820 662 pixels, MIME type: image/jpeg. Collect, curate and comment on your files. In foreign policy, Roosevelt advocated for a stronger army and navy, and increased American intervention in Latin America through declaring the "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine and constructing the Panama Canal. Still Image/Political Cartoon. Roosevelt's first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nation's diplomatic objectives. Nevertheless, one the notable and impactful Roosevelts actions through the Big Stick policy included shifting economic needs, power politics, and changing alliances in order to ensure that the United States trod carefully to maintain its status as the superpower. There are several stories about the actual event that took place to lead to the creation of the teddy bear. For the first year of operations, the United States worked primarily to build adequate housing, cafeterias, warehouses, machine shops, and other elements of infrastructure that previous French efforts had failed to consider. Having trouble finding the perfect essay? TR in France, 1900. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Several attempts by France to construct a canal between 1881 and 1894 failed due to a combination of financial crises and health hazards, including malaria and yellow fever, which led to the deaths of thousands of French workers. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea" is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. In the twenty years after he made this statement, the United States would use military force in Latin America over a dozen times. Pre-made digital activities. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. The political unrest brewing in the Middle East during the 1990s inspired the positioning of U.S. When McKinley ran with Roosevelt as his vice president, Hanna declared, Theres only one life between that madman and the Presidency, and we all know how that turned out. Imperialism through the presidency of Teddy Roosevelt. Name: Kiera Regan Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoons Directions: Explain who and/or what is being represented in the cartoon: TR and big business . The term is typically equated with the "Big Stick" ideology of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and the globetrotting voyage of his " Great . Write down what you think the message of the cartoon is: Big Business had all the power before TR became president, after TR became president he took power In this sense, he was like a child. Common Use. RMBTKD15 - President Theodore Roosevelt patrolling the Caribbean with his 'Big Stick' in a political cartoon, 1904 RM HW4RBC - STANDARD OIL COMPANY. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. Theodore Roosevelt and the Environment Inquisitive and single-minded, TR pursued his interest in nature relentlessly it was a pursuit that would impact America's wild places for decades after . Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. The questions vary in difficulty and integrate effective differentiation, making this resource g. This packet provides an overview of the actions taken by President Roosevelt to break up monopolies like Northern Securities. Teedie, as he was called as a child, was sickly growing up. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? By positively portraying Roosevelt, who was one of the popular politicians increases the attention of the viewer considering the fact that Nast was known for drawing a political cartoon in a negative context. He used it to establish protectorates over Cuba and Panama, as well as to direct the United States to manage the Dominican Republics custom service revenues. Covers his becoming President after the Spanish American War, the Panama Canal in detail, the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, problems with China, Japan and Germany, and Teddy's world tour of the "Great White Fleet".After this I like to do a gallery walk with my assignment "Teddy, DBQ Parks BUNDLE with National Parks Primary Source Analysis provides an opportunity for students to learn how to and in turn, perfect their investigation of primary sources. Courtesy of Granger Collection. Students create cover stories, political cartoons, editorials and more. They preferred to build such a canal themselves. The most strategic point for the construction was across the fifty-mile isthmus of Panama, which, at the turn of the century, was part of the nation of Colombia. Analyze the political cartoon. He felt, in short, that the United States had the right and the obligation to be the policeman of the hemisphere. ' President Theodore Roosevelt enforcing his concept of the Monroe Doctrine by having a U.S. naval flotilla steam from one Caribbean port to another. As a result, when conflicts did arise on the other side of the Pacific, Roosevelt adopted a policy of maintaining a balance of power among the nations there. Earlier, in a letter to a friend, while he was still the governor of New York, Roosevelt cited his fondness for a West African proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far. The phrase was also used later by Roosevelt to explain his relations with domestic political leaders and his approach to such issues as the regulation of monopolies and the demands of trade unions. What does this have to do with Romney's use of metaphor? At the same time, a new wave of American engineers planned for the construction of the canal. Registered in England and Wales as company number 01056394. On September 2, 1901, Teddy Roosevelt used the phrase "speak softly, and carry a big stick" to describe his foreign policy. Search for jobs related to Teddy roosevelt political cartoon big stick or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. 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