C. exposure to caustic chemicals. B. C. pad underneath the child's head. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. 20 g D. assess his or her respiratory effort. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Answer: C How to Relieve Vasoconstriction - A Definitive Guide - Health Pages The child is conscious, B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Ch. 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. You should: Question Type: General Knowledge After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: B. a rash. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations If such a range finder is to determine a distance of 100m100 \mathrm{~m}100m to within 1cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1cm, what is the maximum permitted error in the measurement of the travel time? Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies - Free Essay Examples Database C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. D. nausea and vomiting. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. 41. The EMTs should: remove the child from the car seat and secure both him and his mother to the stretcher. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. D. bradycardia. 50. Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. A. wheezing. Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies Test Flashcards | Quizlet D. refusal to drink fluids. A. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. A. cyanosis. You should: 4 She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreathing mask. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: B. tachypnea. C. skin that is cool and dry. You should suspect: The child is conscious, Page: 1170. B. observe the child's skin color. Page: 1175. C. a rapid heart rate. C. vomiting and diarrhea. A. excessive tearing. A. newborns Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: You respond to a skate park where a 10year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. D. abnormal airway noise. Medical Emergencies Guidebook | PDF | Shock (Circulatory) | Meningitis C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? bronchioles. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. 84. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? Febrile seizures in a child: Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? D. popliteal, Answer: C Peripheral Vasoconstriction in Transitional Elbw Infants C. grunting. Question Type: General Knowledge A. assume the child is hypertensive. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. B. tachypnea. D. decreased LOC. Question Type: Critical Thinking These include encouraging women and providing instructions on changing positions, . Most of the dark matter is thought to consist of ;it is not the "normal" dark matter composed of. neutrons, protons, and electrons. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. A. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. There are no obvious signs of trauma to the child, and the car seat does not appear to be damaged. B. meningitis. D. place him or her on a firm surface. determining the presence of shock in infants and children? In general, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, prolonged capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse pressure), and cold extremities and also reflects . They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. shock. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A. pink, dry skin. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. Answer: A D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. Answer: C B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. A. cyanosis. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. Question Type: General Knowledge If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. pulse. 85. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and Familial dysautonomia - Wikipedia B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after Answer: C C. excessive tachycardia. 53. Question Type: General Knowledge D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, Answer: C Page: 1184. After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. 76. Page: 1193-1194, 97. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, Page: 1156. C. 90 mm Hg Answer: B D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. CHLOROPROCAINE HCI CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst Question Type: General Knowledge If complementary foods are not introduced around the age of 6 months, or if they are given inappropriately, an infant's growth may falter. B. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. 94. A. You This is what is known as an embolus. A. result in tachycardia. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. More importantly, the effect of vasoconstriction on central temperature in pediatric patients remains unknown. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene B. allow the family to observe if they wish. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. The anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroids reduces laryngeal mucosal edema and decreases the need for salvage nebulized epinephrine. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. A. monitor the child's heart rate. Question Type: General Knowledge B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. A. Question Type: General Knowledge Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. C. hyperpnea. conscious, but clearly restless. most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. B. retractions. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. All vital signs are within their normal ranges except for the blood pressure. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full What time did the ingestion occur? C. belly breathing. C. femoral Page: 1155. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Question Type: General Knowledge Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. C. skin condition The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. 92. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Page: 1171. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. 4 A. cyanosis. The triggers for vasoconstriction are fluid loss (blood, urine, stomach contents, sweat, fluid evaporation due to severe burns), hypothermia, and hypernatremia (too much sodium in the blood). julia child recipes chicken. C. his or her vital signs are stable. Question Type: General Knowledge pain control management is essential. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. A. radial If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. A common cause of shock in an infant is: B. respiratory or circulatory failure. Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. spinal precautions, and transport. ________ pulse. Question Type: General Knowledge D. a generalized rash with intense itching. 47. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Question Type: General Knowledge Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution D. 50 g. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Question Type: General Knowledge A. sunken fontanelles. D. hyperglycemia. A. Answer: B You should: D. 18 months and 10 years. D. epiglottitis. C. skin that is cool and dry. B. push the tongue anteriorly. 91. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. B. crying and anxiety. Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. Question Type: General Knowledge You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the D. brisk capillary refill. B. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Bratteby LE (1968) Studies on . A. separating the child from his or her parents. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. 2 seconds. C. electrolyte imbalances. B. moderate dehydration. D. are most severe if the child ingested a poisonous substance. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. 79. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. A. radial coughing forcefully. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. 22. unrecognized. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. level of activity is decreased. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. Page: 1180. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. 43. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. 20 g C. bronchitis. A. When you stimulate the child, she responds. A. chills. Question Type: General Knowledge Critical burns in children include: obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. A. bleeding in the brain. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. bag-mask ventilations is to: C. seizures and hypoxia He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Home; american dad steve runs away; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her Answer: B D. cardiovascular disease. Infants produce heat by non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and should exhibit peripheral vasoconstriction when cold, but little empirical evidence confirms that ELBW infants are capable of peripheral vasoconstriction. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Use the proper word to complete each of the following blanks: The immunity that is given to the fetus or newborn by the immune system of the mother is an example of: a. active natural immunity b. passive natural immunity c. active artificial immunity d. passive artificial immunity. D. epiglottitis. Answer: C Question Type: General Knowledge A. secure the head before the torso. Page: 1176, 57. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Chapter 34 Flashcards | Quizlet Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. C. hyperthermia. Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. A. discourage the family from observing. albuterol. Answer: C D. brisk capillary refill. 44. A. typically last less than 30 minutes. 58. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? C. his or her respirations are shallow. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. 17. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. The German Association of the Scientific Medical Societies guideline for pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium in women with a spinal cord injury (SCI) addresses a range of topics from the desire . B. bradycardia. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. Question Type: General Knowledge When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking.
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